Amoebic Liver Abscess: What Patients Should Know

What is an Amoebic Liver Abscess?

An amoebic liver abscess happens when a parasite called Entamoeba histolytica infects the liver and causes a pocket of pus to form. It usually spreads from the intestine to the liver.

Who Can Get It?

Anyone can be affected, but it is more common in regions where sanitation is poor and drinking water may be contaminated. Men between 20–50 years are more commonly affected.

Common Symptoms

• Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen

• Fever with chills

• Loss of appetite and weight loss

• Sometimes cough or chest discomfort if the abscess is large

• Rarely, yellowing of the eyes (jaundice)

How is it Diagnosed?

Doctors may use:

• Ultrasound or CT scan – to see the abscess in the liver

• Blood tests – to check for infection

• Stool tests – to look for the parasite

Treatment

• Medicines (antiparasitic drugs) are the mainstay and cure most patients.

• In some cases, drainage of the abscess with a needle or catheter may be needed.

• Hospital care may be required for severe cases.

Can it be Prevented?

Yes! Prevention focuses on safe food and water practices:

• Drink boiled or filtered water

• Wash hands before eating

• Avoid raw, unwashed vegetables and fruits

• Maintain good hygiene

Key Takeaway

An amoebic liver abscess is a treatable condition if diagnosed early. If you have persistent fever and abdominal pain, especially in areas where amoebiasis is common, seek medical attention promptly.