Understanding Pancreatitis: A Guide for Patients

What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind your stomach that plays a crucial role in digestion and blood sugar regulation. It produces digestive enzymes to help break down food and hormones like insulin to control blood sugar levels.

There are two main types of pancreatitis:

• Acute pancreatitis: Sudden inflammation that usually lasts a few days or weeks.

• Chronic pancreatitis: Long-lasting inflammation causing permanent damage over time.

  

Causes of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis happens when the digestive enzymes become active inside the pancreas itself, causing inflammation and damage. Common causes include:

• Excessive alcohol consumption

• Gallstones blocking the pancreatic ducts

• Certain medications

• Genetic factors

Signs and Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type:

Acute pancreatitis:

• Sudden, severe upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back

• Nausea and vomiting

• Swollen and tender abdomen

Chronic pancreatitis:

• Persistent or recurring upper abdominal pain

• Unintended weight loss

• Oily, floating stools due to poor digestion

• Diarrhea and nausea

When to Seek Help

If you experience sudden severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, or other symptoms listed above, seek medical evaluation promptly.